2026 Census: what you need to know

The 2026 Census takes place on Tuesday 11 August, and like every Census, it’s compulsory for everyone in Australia, including older people living at home, in retirement villages, or in residential aged care. If you’re an older Australian, or supporting one, here’s what to expect.

What is the Census, and why does it matter?

The Census is a snapshot of everyone living in Australia, taken every five years by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). On Census night, every person and household is counted, along with basic information about age, housing, health, work and family. It’s the most comprehensive picture we have of the country’s population, and it directly shapes decisions about funding and services in communities across Australia. 

You can complete your form any time on or before Census night, so there’s no need to wait until the last minute. If it isn’t done by 14 August, you may be fined, so it’s worth getting it out of the way early if you can.

Census data helps determine aged care funding, health services and housing policy, so accurate participation matters for older Australians as a group. 

If you live in residential aged care

Aged care homes have a dedicated process for Census night. Each facility appoints a staff member or volunteer to coordinate things onsite, distributing forms, helping residents complete them if needed, and collecting them afterwards. Field staff from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) also visit to support the process. You don’t need to organise anything yourself, your facility will guide you through it.

Retirement villages, residential parks and land lease communities also receive visits from ABS field staff, who drop off forms directly. As with aged care homes, support is available if you need help completing yours.

Is my information kept private?

Yes. Your Census information is confidential and protected by law. It’s never shared with other government departments or marketing companies in a way that could identify you, and it’s never used for compliance or enforcement. Your name is kept on record for up to 18 months and your address for up to three years, then destroyed.

Getting help with your form

However you live, you can complete the Census online or on paper, and there’s no need to do it alone. Family, friends, carers or ABS staff can help you fill it in. Accessible formats are also available, including large print, braille and Auslan support, for anyone who needs them.

If you have questions or need help at any point, the ABS Census help centre has information for every situation: https://info.census.abs.gov.au/help